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MON-02.8: Changes by Authorized Individuals

MON 5 — Medium Detect

Mechanisms exist to provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds.

Control Question: Does the organization provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds?

General (9)
US (4)
Framework Mapping Values
US FedRAMP R4 AU-12(3)
US FedRAMP R4 (high) AU-12(3)
US FedRAMP R5 (source) AU-12(3)
US FedRAMP R5 (high) (source) AU-12(3)

Capability Maturity Model

Level 0 — Not Performed

There is no evidence of a capability to provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds.

Level 1 — Performed Informally

C|P-CMM1 is N/A, since a structured process is required to provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds.

Level 2 — Planned & Tracked

Continuous Monitoring (MON) efforts are requirements-driven and governed at a local/regional level, but are not consistent across the organization. CMM Level 2 control maturity would reasonably expect all, or at least most, the following criteria to exist: o Identify cybersecurity and data protection controls that are appropriate to address applicable statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements for situational awareness management. o Configure alerts for critical or sensitive data that is stored, transmitted and processed on assets. o Use a structured process to review and analyze logs.

  • Situational awareness management is decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
  • Secure baseline configurations generate logs that contain sufficient information to establish necessary details of activity and allow for forensics analysis.
  • IT/cybersecurity personnel:
  • A log aggregator, or similar automated tool, provides an event log report generation capability to aid in detecting and assessing anomalous activities on business-critical systems.
Level 3 — Well Defined

Continuous Monitoring (MON) efforts are standardized across the organization and centrally managed, where technically feasible, to ensure consistency. CMM Level 3 control maturity would reasonably expect all, or at least most, the following criteria to exist: o Governs asset management that ensures compliance with requirements for asset management. o Leverages a Configuration Management Database (CMDB), or similar tool, as the authoritative source of IT assets. o Centrally collects logs and is protected according to the manufacturer’s security guidelines to protect the integrity of the event logs with cryptographic mechanisms. o Monitors the organization for Indicators of Compromise (IoC) and provides 24x7x365 near real-time alerting capability. o Is configured to alert incident response personnel of detected suspicious events such that incident responders can look to terminate suspicious events.

  • An IT Asset Management (ITAM) function, or similar function:
  • A Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM), or similar automated tool:
  • Both inbound and outbound network traffic is monitored for unauthorized activities to identify prohibited activities and assist incident handlers with identifying potentially compromised systems.
Level 4 — Quantitatively Controlled

See C|P-CMM3. There are no defined C|P-CMM4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds.

Level 5 — Continuously Improving

See C|P-CMM4. There are no defined C|P-CMM5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to provide privileged users or roles the capability to change the auditing to be performed on specified system components, based on specific event criteria within specified time thresholds.

Assessment Objectives

  1. MON-02.8_A01 individuals or roles authorized to change the logging on system components are defined.
  2. MON-02.8_A02 system components on which logging is to be performed are defined.
  3. MON-02.8_A03 selectable event criteria with which change logging is to be performed are defined.
  4. MON-02.8_A04 the capability for organization-defined individuals or roles to change the logging to be performed on organization-defined system components based on organization-defined selectable event criteria within organization-defined time thresholds is provided / implemented.

Technology Recommendations

Micro/Small

  • Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)
  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Separation of Duties (SoD)
  • Privileged Account Management (PAM)

Small

  • Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)
  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Separation of Duties (SoD)
  • Privileged Account Management (PAM)

Medium

  • Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)
  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Separation of Duties (SoD)
  • Privileged Account Management (PAM)

Large

  • Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)
  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Separation of Duties (SoD)
  • Privileged Account Management (PAM)

Enterprise

  • Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)
  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Separation of Duties (SoD)
  • Privileged Account Management (PAM)

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