TDA-21.1: Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM)
Mechanisms exist to develop and maintain a Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM) by analyzing the organization's cryptographic architecture, including: (1) Hardware; (2) Firmware; (3) Software modules; and (4) Communication protocols.
Control Question: Does the organization develop and maintain a Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM) by analyzing its cryptographic architecture, including: (1) Hardware; (2) Firmware; (3) Software modules; and (4) Communication protocols?
General (1)
| Framework | Mapping Values |
|---|---|
| NIST 800-218 | PO.3.3 PW.4.4 |
EMEA (1)
| Framework | Mapping Values |
|---|---|
| EMEA Germany C5 2026 | CRY-17.01B |
APAC (1)
| Framework | Mapping Values |
|---|---|
| APAC Australia ISM June 2026 | ISM-2082 ISM-2083 |
Capability Maturity Model
Level 0 — Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 — Performed Informally
Quantum Security (QTS) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
Level 2 — Planned & Tracked
Quantum Security (QTS) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with QTS domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with QTS domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with QTS domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel. ▪ The IT department establishes, maintains and updates an inventory that contains a listing of all organizational-owned TAASD, at a minimum covering common devices (e.g., laptops, workstations and servers). Encryption inventories are limited. ▪ Inventories may be manual (e.g., spreadsheets) or automated.
Level 3 — Well Defined
Technology Development & Acquisition (TDA) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with TDA domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with TDA domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ A software development team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain TDA domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of technology development and acquisition management (e.g., project management software, software escrow solution and software testing tools). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with TDA domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to develop and maintain a Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM) by analyzing the organization's cryptographic architecture, including: (1) Hardware; (2) Firmware; (3) Software modules; and (4) Communication protocols.
Level 4 — Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 — Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Assessment Objectives
- TDA-21.1_A01 a Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM) is maintained to analyze the organization's cryptographic architecture.
- TDA-21.1_A02 the CBOM includes hardware.
- TDA-21.1_A03 the CBOM includes firmware.
- TDA-21.1_A04 the CBOM includes software modules.
- TDA-21.1_A05 the CBOM includes communication protocols.
Evidence Requirements
- E-QTS-05 Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM)
-
Documented evidence of a Cryptographic Bill of Materials (CBOM).
Quantum Security
Technology Recommendations
Micro/Small
- Note: Typically not required at this size; list cryptographic libraries used in any developed software
Small
- Dependency inventory identifying cryptographic libraries (e.g., via SCA tools such as Dependency-Track, Snyk)
Medium
- Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools to identify cryptographic library usage
- Manual CBOM for critical applications
Large
- SCA platform with cryptographic library identification
- CBOM generation for critical systems
- Integration with SBOM processes
Enterprise
- Enterprise CBOM generation platform
- Integration with SCA and SBOM tooling
- Automated cryptographic dependency tracking
- CBOM as input to PQC migration prioritization