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AAT-28: Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV)

AAT 10 — Critical Detect

Mechanisms exist to implement Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) practices to enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT)-related security, resilience and compliance-related conformity testing throughout the lifecycle of the AAT.

Renumbered: Formerly AAT-10 in SCF 2025.4.

Code reused: In SCF 2025.4 and earlier, AAT-28 was AI Model Resilience. That control is now AAT-38.

Control Question: Does the organization implement Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) practices to enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT)-related security, resilience and compliance-related conformity testing throughout the lifecycle of the AAT?

General (3)
Framework Mapping Values
ISO 42001 2023 9.1 A.6.1.3 A.6.2.3 A.6.2.4 A.6.2.5
NIST AI 100-1 (AI RMF) 1.0 GOVERN 4.3 MEASURE 2.2
NIST AI 600-1 GV-1.3-003 GV-1.5-003 GOVERN 4.3 GV-4.3-003 GOVERN 6.2 MAP 2.3 MP-2.3-005 MP-4.1-007 MP-4.1-008 MP-5.1-001 MS-1.3-002 MS-2.6-003 MEASURE 2.9 MS-2.9-002 MEASURE 2.13 MS-4.2-001 MG-2.2-007 MG-3.1-002 MG-4.1-003
EMEA (1)
Framework Mapping Values
EMEA EU AI Act Article 9.6 Article 11.1 Article 16(f) Article 17.1(b) Article 17.1(d) Article 23.1 Article 23.1(a) Article 27.1 Article 27.1(a) Article 27.1(b) Article 27.1(c) Article 27.1(d) Article 27.1(e) Article 27.1(f) Article 27.2 Article 55.1(a) Article 55.1(b) Article 60.1 Article 60.2 Article 60.3 Article 60.4(a) Article 60.4(b) Article 60.4(c) Article 60.4(d) Article 60.4(e) Article 60.4(f) Article 60.4(g) Article 60.4(h) Article 60.4(i) Article 60.4(j) Article 60.4(k)

Capability Maturity Model

Level 0 — Not Performed

Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.

Level 1 — Performed Informally

SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.

Level 2 — Planned & Tracked

SCR-CMM Level 2 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude a well-defined and standardized process is required. ▪ At this level of maturity, the “requirements-driven” nature of performing the control is focused on a localized and/or regionalized implementation, not uniform and consistent across the organization. ▪ Requirements are narrowly scoped for applicability and are primarily derived from compliance obligations (e.g., laws, regulations and contracts).

Level 3 — Well Defined

Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to implement Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) practices to enable AAT-related security, resilience and compliance-related conformity testing throughout the lifecycle of the AAT.

Level 4 — Quantitatively Controlled

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

Level 5 — Continuously Improving

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

Assessment Objectives

  1. AAT-28_A01 the organization's Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) capability is organization-wide.
  2. AAT-28_A02 a process is implemented to ensure that organizational plans for conducting cybersecurity / data privacy testing, training and monitoring activities associated with organizational systems are developed.
  3. AAT-28_A03 a process is implemented to ensure that organizational plans for conducting cybersecurity / data privacy testing, training and monitoring activities associated with organizational systems are maintained.
  4. AAT-28_A04 a process is implemented to ensure that organizational plans for conducting cybersecurity / data privacy testing, training and monitoring activities associated with organizational systems continue to be executed.
  5. AAT-28_A05 the authorization processes are integrated into an organization-wide risk management program.

Evidence Requirements

E-AAT-07 Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) Practices

Documented evidence of Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) practices.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Autonomous Technologies Governance
E-IAO-02 Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV)

Documented evidence of Artificial Intelligence Test, Evaluation, Validation & Verification (AI TEVV) practices to enable AI-related testing, identification of incidents and information sharing.

Information Assurance

Technology Recommendations

Micro/Small

  • Information Assurance (IA) Program
  • AI TEVV checklist for AI tools (test accuracy, validate outputs, verify security)
  • AI governance program

Small

  • Information Assurance (IA) Program
  • Formal AI TEVV process for AI systems
  • AI governance program

Medium

  • Information Assurance (IA) Program
  • Formal AI TEVV framework aligned to NIST AI RMF Measure function
  • AI testing tools (e.g., IBM OpenScale, Great Expectations)
  • AI governance program

Large

  • Information Assurance (IA) Program
  • Enterprise AI TEVV program
  • NIST AI RMF Measure function
  • Third-party AI testing for high-risk systems
  • AI testing integrated with CI/CD pipelines

Enterprise

  • Information Assurance (IA) Program
  • Enterprise AI TEVV program (NIST AI RMF Measure function)
  • Independent AI testing and evaluation for high-risk systems
  • AI TEVV integrated with MLOps and CI/CD
  • EU AI Act conformity assessment (if applicable)

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