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MON-15: Covert Channel Analysis

MON 3 — Low Detect

Mechanisms exist to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Control Question: Does the organization conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels?

General (7)
Framework Mapping Values
MITRE ATT&CK 10 T1041, T1048, T1048.002, T1048.003, T1071, T1071.001, T1071.002, T1071.003, T1071.004, T1567
NIST 800-53 R4 SC-31
NIST 800-53 R5 (source) SC-31
NIST 800-53 R5 (NOC) (source) SC-31
PCI DSS 4.0.1 (source) 11.5.1.1
PCI DSS 4.0.1 SAQ D Service Provider (source) 11.5.1.1
SCF CORE Mergers, Acquisitions & Divestitures (MA&D) MON-15
US (1)
Framework Mapping Values
US HIPAA HICP Large Practice 8.L.F
EMEA (1)
Framework Mapping Values
EMEA Israel CDMO 1.0 21.10

Capability Maturity Model

Level 0 — Not Performed

There is no evidence of a capability to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Level 1 — Performed Informally

C|P-CMM1 is N/A, since a structured process is required to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Level 2 — Planned & Tracked

C|P-CMM2 is N/A, since a well-defined process is required to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Level 3 — Well Defined

Continuous Monitoring (MON) efforts are standardized across the organization and centrally managed, where technically feasible, to ensure consistency. CMM Level 3 control maturity would reasonably expect all, or at least most, the following criteria to exist: o Governs asset management that ensures compliance with requirements for asset management. o Leverages a Configuration Management Database (CMDB), or similar tool, as the authoritative source of IT assets. o Centrally collects logs and is protected according to the manufacturer’s security guidelines to protect the integrity of the event logs with cryptographic mechanisms. o Monitors the organization for Indicators of Compromise (IoC) and provides 24x7x365 near real-time alerting capability. o Is configured to alert incident response personnel of detected suspicious events such that incident responders can look to terminate suspicious events.

  • An IT Asset Management (ITAM) function, or similar function:
  • A Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM), or similar automated tool:
  • Both inbound and outbound network traffic is monitored for unauthorized activities to identify prohibited activities and assist incident handlers with identifying potentially compromised systems.
Level 4 — Quantitatively Controlled

See C|P-CMM3. There are no defined C|P-CMM4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Level 5 — Continuously Improving

See C|P-CMM4. There are no defined C|P-CMM5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to conduct covert channel analysis to identify aspects of communications that are potential avenues for covert channels.

Assessment Objectives

  1. MON-15_A01 a covert channel analysis is performed to identify those aspects of communications within the system that are potential avenues for covert channels (e.g., storage and/or timing).
  2. MON-15_A02 the maximum bandwidth of those channels is estimated.

Technology Recommendations

Micro/Small

  • Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP)

Small

  • Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM)
  • Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP)

Medium

  • Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM)
  • Extended Detection and Response (XDR)
  • Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP)

Large

  • Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM)
  • Extended Detection and Response (XDR)
  • Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP)

Enterprise

  • Security Incident Event Manager (SIEM)
  • Extended Detection and Response (XDR)
  • Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP)

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